Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pepe
←
Ancient Greek
πέπερι
(derived)
←
Latin
piper
(inherited)
→
Spanish
pebre
(cognate)
→
Italian
impepare
(affix)
→
Italian
pepiera
(suffix)