Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pentirsi
←
Latin
paenitēre
(inherited)
←
Latin
paeniteō
(mention)
→
English
pentimento
(mention)
→
Esperanto
penti
(borrowed)
→
Italian
pentimento
(affix)
→
Italian
ripentirsi
(prefix)
→
Italian
repentirsi
(prefix)