Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pensile
←
Italian
pesolo
(doublet)
←
Latin
pēnsilis
(derived)
←
Portuguese
pênsil
(cognate)
→
Italian
pensilina
(affix)
→
Italian
pesolo
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
pênsil
(cognate)