Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pederasta
←
French
pédéraste
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
παιδεραστής
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
παῖς
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐράω
(mention)