Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pedagogo
←
Ancient Greek
παιδαγωγός
(derived)
←
Latin
paedagōgus
(derived)
→
English
pedant
(cognate)
→
Italian
pedante
(mention)