Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
patrono
←
Latin
patrōnus
(derived)
→
Italian
patronale
(suffix)
→
Italian
patronessa
(affix)
→
Italian
copatrono
(prefix)