Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pasto
←
Latin
pāstus
(inherited)
→
Czech
bašta
(borrowed)
→
Ido
repastar
(derived)
→
Italian
antipasto
(affix)
→
Italian
pastore
(link)
→
Italian
pasteggiare
(affix)
→
Italian
fuoripasto
(prefix)