Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pargolo
←
Latin
parvulus
(inherited)
←
Latin
parvus
(mention)
→
Italian
pargoleggiare
(affix)
→
Italian
parvolo
(doublet)
→
Italian
pargolezza
(suffix)