Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pareglio
←
Old French
pareil
(borrowed)
←
Italian
parecchio
(doublet)
←
Latin
*pariculus
(mention)
←
Latin
pār
(derived)