Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pantalone
←
French
pantalon
(borrowed)
←
Italian
Pantalone
(derived)
→
English
pantaloons
(derived)
→
Italian
pantaloncino
(affix)