Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
panettone
←
Lombard
panaton
(derived)
←
Lombard
pan
(mention)
→
English
panettone
(borrowed)
→
Italian
cinepanettone
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
panetone
(mention)