Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
palude
←
French
palud
(cognate)
←
Latin
palūdem
(inherited)
←
Latin
palūs
(mention)
←
Portuguese
palude
(cognate)
→
Istriot
paloû
(cognate)
→
Italian
impaludare
(affix)
→
Italian
paludano
(affix)