Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pallamaglio
←
Italian
palla
(compound)
←
Italian
maglio
(compound)
←
Latin
palla
(link)
←
Latin
malleus
(link)
→
English
pall mall
(derived)