Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian pala
← Italian paletta (link)
← Latin pāla (inherited)

→ Italian spalare (affix)
→ Italian paletta (affix)
→ Italian palare (affix)
→ Italian palare (affix)
→ Italian bipala (prefix)
→ Italian tripala (prefix)
→ Italian quadripala (prefix)
→ Italian monopala (prefix)
→ Maltese pala (borrowed)