Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
paiolo
←
Welsh
pair
(cognate)
←
Irish
coire
(cognate)
←
Latin
pariolum
(inherited)
→
Italian
paiolata
(suffix)
→
Venetian
parol
(cognate)