Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
padano
←
Latin
Padanus
(mention)
→
Italian
circumpadano
(prefix)
→
Italian
cispadano
(prefix)
→
Italian
transpadano
(prefix)
→
Italian
traspadano
(affix)
→
Italian
padanità
(suffix)