Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
otre
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wed-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wed-
(derived)
←
Latin
utrem
(inherited)
←
Latin
uter
(mention)