Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
oriente
←
Latin
orientem
(derived)
←
Latin
oriēns
(mention)
←
Latin
orior
(mention)
→
Italian
orto
(link)
→
Italian
orientare
(affix)