Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian oncologia
← Italian onco (confix)
← Italian logia (confix)

→ Corsican oncolugia (cognate)
→ Italian oncologico (affix)
→ Italian neurooncologia (prefix)
→ Italian cardioncologia (prefix)
→ Romanian oncologie (borrowed)