Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
olfattorio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ed-
(root)
←
Latin
olfactōrius
(derived)
←
Latin
olfactus
(mention)
←
Latin
olfaciō
(mention)
←
Latin
oleō
(mention)
←
Latin
faciō
(mention)