Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
odorare
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃ed-
(root)
←
Latin
odōrāre
(derived)
←
Latin
odōrō
(mention)
←
Latin
odor
(mention)
→
Italian
odorante
(mention)
→
Italian
subodorare
(prefix)
→
Italian
odorabile
(suffix)