Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
nocivo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*neḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
nocivus
(borrowed)
→
Ido
nociva
(borrowed)
→
Italian
nocente
(link)
→
Italian
nocività
(suffix)
→
Italian
nocivamente
(suffix)