Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
nespola
←
Spanish
níspero
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
μέσπιλον
(derived)
←
Latin
mespilum
(derived)
←
Portuguese
nêspera
(cognate)