Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
nervo
←
Italian
nerbo
(doublet)
←
Latin
nervus
(derived)
→
Italian
nerbo
(doublet)
→
Italian
nervatura
(affix)
→
Italian
centonervia
(compound)
→
Italian
nervato
(suffix)
→
Italian
cinquenervi
(compound)