Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
muscoloso
←
Italian
muscolo
(suffix)
←
Italian
oso
(suffix)
←
Latin
musculōsus
(derived)
→
Italian
muscolosità
(suffix)