Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
mucca
←
English
moo cow
(cognate)
←
Alemannic German
Mugg
(derived)
←
Italian
muggire
(mention)
←
Italian
vacca
(mention)