Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
millimetro
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰes-
(root)
←
Italian
milli
(prefix)
←
Italian
metro
(prefix)
→
Italian
micromillimetro
(prefix)
→
Italian
millimetrare
(affix)