Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
metodo
←
Ancient Greek
μέθοδος
(derived)
→
Italian
metodologia
(suffix)
→
Italian
metodizzare
(affix)
→
Italian
metodologo
(suffix)