Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
mesto
←
Latin
maestus
(derived)
→
English
mesto
(borrowed)
→
Italian
mestissimo
(affix)
→
Italian
mestamente
(affix)