Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
messore
←
Latin
messōrem
(learned borrowing)
←
Latin
messor
(mention)
←
Latin
messus
(mention)
←
Latin
metō
(mention)
→
Italian
Messori
(mention)