Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian menare
← Proto-Indo-European *men- (root)
← Latin minārī (inherited)
← Latin minor (mention)

→ Dalmatian menur (cognate)
→ Italian malmenare (affix)
→ Italian dimenare (prefix)
→ Italian barcamenarsi (affix)
→ Italian rimenare (prefix)