Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
mediatore
←
Italian
mezzadro
(doublet)
←
Latin
mediator
(borrowed)
→
Italian
mediare
(link)
→
Italian
mezzadro
(doublet)
→
Italian
neuromediatore
(prefix)