Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
mediano
←
Italian
mezzano
(doublet)
←
Latin
mediānus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
medio
(link)
→
Italian
mezzano
(cognate)
→
Italian
centromediano
(prefix)
→
Italian
medianismo
(suffix)