Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
meda
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₁-
(derived)
←
Italian
meta
(doublet)
←
Proto-Italic
*mētā
(inherited)
←
Latin
mēta
(inherited)
→
Italian
meta
(doublet)