Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
mattero
←
Latin
mataris
(derived)
←
Latin
materis
(mention)
←
Latin
madaris
(mention)
←
Latin
matara
(mention)
→
Italian
matterello
(affix)