Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
margarita
←
Spanish
margarita
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
μαργαρίτης
(derived)
←
Latin
margarīta
(inherited)
←
Latin
margarīta
(derived)
→
Italian
margherita
(mention)