Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
margarina
←
French
margarine
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
μαργαρίτης
(derived)
→
Italian
oleomargarina
(prefix)
→
Italian
margarinare
(suffix)