Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
macula
←
Italian
macchia
(doublet)
←
Latin
macula
(borrowed)
→
Italian
maculare
(affix)
→
Italian
macchia
(doublet)
→
Italian
maculopatia
(suffix)
→
Italian
maculopapula
(compound)