Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
macchinare
←
Italian
macinare
(doublet)
←
Latin
māchinārī
(borrowed)
←
Latin
māchinor
(mention)
→
Italian
macinare
(doublet)
→
Italian
rimacchinare
(prefix)