Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
lombrico
←
Latin
lumbrīcus
(inherited)
→
Ido
lombriko
(derived)
→
Italian
lombricoltura
(affix)
→
Italian
lombricicoltura
(affix)
→
Italian
lombricaio
(suffix)