Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
litigare
←
Spanish
lidiar
(cognate)
←
Latin
lītigāre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
lītigō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
lidar
(cognate)
→
Italian
litigata
(affix)
→
Italian
rilitigare
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
lidar
(cognate)