Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
litiasi
←
Ancient Greek
λιθίασις
(derived)
→
Italian
nefrolitiasi
(prefix)
→
Italian
urolitiasi
(affix)