Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
latitudine
←
Italian
lato
(suffix)
←
Italian
itudine
(suffix)
←
Latin
lātitūdō
(derived)
←
Latin
lātus
(mention)
→
Italian
colatitudine
(prefix)
→
Italian
latitudinale
(affix)