Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
lardo
←
Latin
lardum
(inherited)
←
Latin
laridum
(mention)
→
English
lardo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
lardare
(affix)
→
Italian
lardoso
(suffix)
→
Italian
lardaceo
(suffix)