Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
languore
←
Latin
languor
(inherited)
→
English
languor
(cognate)
→
Italian
languoroso
(suffix)
→
Italian
languorino
(affix)