Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
khan
←
Old French
chan
(derived)
←
Latin
caanus
(mention)
←
Old Turkic
(derived)
→
Italian
khanato
(affix)