Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ispanico
←
Latin
hispanicus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
ispanicità
(suffix)
→
Italian
paleoispanico
(prefix)
→
Italian
preispanico
(prefix)