Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ipertrofia
←
Italian
iper
(confix)
←
Italian
trofia
(confix)
→
Italian
ipertrofizzare
(suffix)
→
Italian
cardioipertrofia
(prefix)