Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
insabbiare
←
Italian
in-
(affix)
←
Italian
sabbia
(affix)
←
Italian
-are
(affix)
→
Italian
insabbiamento
(affix)
→
Italian
rinsabbiare
(prefix)