Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
inondare
←
English
inundate
(cognate)
←
French
inonder
(cognate)
←
Latin
inundo
(borrowed)
→
French
inonder
(cognate)